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Create & Read Account Routes
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Complete source code available till this point of lesson is available at
export const AccountSchema = z.object({
userId: z.string().min(1, { message: "User ID is required." }),
name: z.string().min(1, { message: "Name is required." }),
image: z.string().url({ message: "Please provide a valid URL." }).optional(),
password: z
.string()
.min(6, { message: "Password must be at least 6 characters long." })
.max(100, { message: "Password cannot exceed 100 characters." })
.regex(/[A-Z]/, {
message: "Password must contain at least one uppercase letter.",
})
.regex(/[a-z]/, {
message: "Password must contain at least one lowercase letter.",
})
.regex(/[0-9]/, { message: "Password must contain at least one number." })
.regex(/[^a-zA-Z0-9]/, {
message: "Password must contain at least one special character.",
})
.optional(),
provider: z.string().min(1, { message: "Provider is required." }),
providerAccountId: z
.string()
.min(1, { message: "Provider Account ID is required." }),
});
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##Looks like we found a thief monkey By the way, I liked the trick how you reached till here. You have a good sense of humor. You will improve a lot if you join our course with this passion.
var (function-scoped, outdated)let (block-scoped, modern and recommended)const (block-scoped, cannot be reassigned)_, or $let let = 5; is invalid)myVar and myvar are different)string, number, boolean, null, undefined, bigint, symbolObjects, Arrays, FunctionsSubscribing gives you access to a brief, insightful summary of each lecture to stay on track.
00:00:02 To get started with the route handlers for accounts, let's head over to app, API, and instead of users, now I'll create a new folder called accounts.
00:00:14 And within accounts, I'll create a new file called route.ts.
00:00:20 Within that route, we simply want to get all the accounts, and then we want to create a new account.
00:00:26 This will be very similar as to what we have in the users.
00:00:30 Get and post.
00:00:32 So you know what?
00:00:33 I'll actually go ahead and copy those two functions.
00:00:38 I'll paste them here and let's see what we have.
00:00:41 We have an exportAsync function get where we try to connect to the database.
00:00:46 We want to do the same thing if we want to get accounts.
00:00:49 We try to get the accounts, not the users.
00:00:52 So we can say accounts is equal to a wait.
00:00:55 account, which is a database model, dot find.
00:00:59 Next, we import the next response from next server.
00:01:02 And then instead of users, we simply pass over the accounts and we also import handle error.
00:01:10 I mean, just look at this.
00:01:11 This is it.
00:01:12 This is done.
00:01:13 I mean, I'm laughing right now because of how easy it is to implement it.
00:01:18 And once you fully understand how this works, it's going to be just super easy to spin up new APIs, new routes, route handlers,
00:01:25 and then call them later on within our frontend.
00:01:29 Let's see our post route.
00:01:30 Surely we'll have to change something here, right?
00:01:33 Well, the answer is yes.
00:01:34 The one thing that we don't have is the user schema.
00:01:38 Remember, there is a back-end validation, there is a validation for us using TypeScript, and then there's front-end validation for any action like creating accounts.
00:01:47 In a similar way of how we have a user schema, we also need to have an account schema.
00:01:52 It's going to be similar to what we have done in the signup where we had the password, email, and all of those validations using regular expressions.
00:02:00 And I really don't feel like typing out all of this by myself.
00:02:04 What you could do is head over to the account model and then ask ChatGPT to generate Zot validation based on this interface.
00:02:13 And you know what?
00:02:14 I actually might ask you to do so.
00:02:16 So I'll go here.
00:02:17 I'll open up the chat by pressing command shift I.
00:02:20 But again, you can totally just go into chat GPT and type it out there.
00:02:26 I'll say, create Zod validation, similar to user schema.
00:02:32 based on, well not based on, I'll say for accounts, based on the following TypeScript interface and Mongoose schema.
00:02:45 And now I'll paste that file right in.
00:02:47 And let's see what it comes up with.
00:02:49 It says add a new schema account schema for validating.
00:02:52 And there we go.
00:02:53 AI is doing its thing.
00:02:56 I'll accept the changes.
00:02:57 So we see what we have there.
00:02:59 It nicely got the user ID, which is a string, which is required.
00:03:02 It got a name saying name is required.
00:03:05 Same thing for an image, which has to be a URL.
00:03:08 Password, this is great.
00:03:10 Provider, yep, this is looking great as well.
00:03:13 And finally, a provider account ID.
00:03:15 All of this is looking great.
00:03:16 What you could do if you want to is add some additional validation for the password, like what we have in the signup schema.
00:03:23 So when you're creating a password, we have all of these different properties.
00:03:27 So you know what?
00:03:28 I'll actually go ahead and copy it and then paste it to override the existing password.
00:03:34 but I will set it as .optional because sometimes we might connect using Google.
00:03:39 So we don't need to have a password within the account.
00:03:42 Great.
00:03:43 Now, feel free to pause the screen and type it out.
00:03:46 Or you know what?
00:03:47 If you don't feel like doing that, I will just provide this right below this lesson so you can copy and paste it here.
00:03:53 With that in mind, let's go back to our route.
00:03:56 And instead of saying user schema.saveParse, now we can say account.
00:04:02 schema coming from validations dot parse.
00:04:06 In this case, we don't have to do any safe parsing because we don't have a password.
00:04:10 Then we can check whether we have an existing account by saying const existing account is going to be equal to account dot find one.
00:04:20 And we can find it by two different criteria.
00:04:23 One will be a provider.
00:04:25 So we want to check if provider is equal to validated data dot provider.
00:04:30 And the second one will be the provider account ID if it is equal to validated data dot provider account ID.
00:04:37 Next, if we don't have an existing account, in this case, we won't throw a general error.
00:04:43 Actually, we'll throw a new forbidden error because that means that an account with the same provider and provider ID already exists.
00:04:55 We can shorten this a bit and say with the same provider already exists.
00:04:59 After that, we don't have to check for the username here.
00:05:03 And if we don't end up in this error, what we can do is simply create a new account.
00:05:08 So say const new account is equal to await account dot create.
00:05:16 We're going to pass the entire validated data.
00:05:19 So no need to do the dot data afterward.
00:05:22 And then we'll return a next response success is true.
00:05:26 And then data is just going to be equal to new account with a status of 201. As you can see, we did have to make some changes,
00:05:35 but overall we're just following a pattern.
00:05:38 Great.
00:05:39 So that's it for the account routes.
00:05:41 Let's just remove these imports, which we don't need.
00:05:43 We are not using the validation error, the user schema, and the user model.
00:05:48 So looking at this diff right here is great because it shows us what we have to modify to add new routes.
00:05:54 We have to add the file with those routes.
00:05:57 We have to add the front end validations.
00:05:59 And in this case, we didn't do anything.
00:06:01 I just removed a comment.
00:06:03 So I'll say implement, create, and read account routes.
00:06:10 Commit, sync, and we're ready to move forward.
00:06:14 I can't wait to test all of these routes on the front end.