These are your bread-and-butter easings. They describe how quickly the animation accelerates or decelerates.

They come in four variations:

And they each come in 3 directions:

ease: "power2.in" // starts slow, ends fast
ease: "power2.out" // starts fast, ends slow
ease: "power2.inOut" // slow → fast → slow

The higher the number, the more intense the curve. You can almost hear the motion in these names.